History

31 Argentina’s History Trivia Quiz Questions

Dive into the captivating world of Argentina with our intriguing trivia quiz! From Buenos Aires’ founding to Evita’s legacy and pivotal moments in the nation’s history, this quiz offers a thrilling challenge for history buffs and curious minds alike. Discover how much you really know about this vibrant South American country.

Whether you’re a fan of historical facts, political milestones, or cultural insights, our quiz will test your knowledge and perhaps teach you something new. Encounter fascinating tidbits about Argentina’s independence, influential leaders, and its role on the global stage — all wrapped up in one engaging trivia experience.

Finished with this quiz? Keep your trivia journey going! Explore our diverse quiz collections such as 2000s Music Trivia, challenge your literary wit with Famous Book Characters, or sharpen your nature knowledge at National Park Trivia. Test yourself, learn new facts, and never stop exploring!

What is the capital of Argentina?

Santiago

Santiago

Montevideo

Montevideo

Cordoba

Cordoba

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires

What is the name of Argentina’s southernmost mainland region?

Atacama

Atacama

Andes

Andes

Pampas

Pampas

Patagonia

Patagonia

In what year was Argentina the host to the World Cup?

2002

2002

1970

1970

1978

1978

1986

1986

How old was Evita when she died?

29

29

42

42

50

50

33

33

What was Evita’s full name?

Maria Eva Peron

Maria Eva Peron

Eva Maria Duarte de Ibarguren

Eva Maria Duarte de Ibarguren

Eva Maria Duarte

Eva Maria Duarte

Maria Eva Duarte de Peron

Maria Eva Duarte de Peron

Who was the Spanish viceroy who fought against Napoleon at Trafalgar, was removed from office on May 25 1810, and whose overthrow led to the War of Argentine Independence?

Santiago de Liniers

Santiago de Liniers

Pascual Ruiz Huidobro

Pascual Ruiz Huidobro

Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros

Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros

Joaquín del Pino y Rozas

Joaquín del Pino y Rozas

When was independence achieved in Argentina?

May 25, 1810

May 25, 1810

January 1, 1817

January 1, 1817

July 9, 1816

July 9, 1816

February 3, 1813

February 3, 1813

In 1536, who founded Santa Maria del Buen Aire, the ancestor of today’s Argentinian capital?

Juan de Garay

Juan de Garay

Sebastian Cabot

Sebastian Cabot

Pedro de Mendoza

Pedro de Mendoza

Juan Díaz de Solís

Juan Díaz de Solís

Buenos Aires was founded by which Spanish explorer who has another Argentine city named for him on February 2, 1536?

Juan de Garay

Juan de Garay

Diego de Almagro

Diego de Almagro

Pedro de Mendoza

Pedro de Mendoza

Francisco Pizarro

Francisco Pizarro

Who led Argentina’s first coup d’état (in September, 1930)?

José Felix Uriburu

José Felix Uriburu

Agustín Pedro Justo

Agustín Pedro Justo

Juan Domingo Perón

Juan Domingo Perón

Roberto Marcelino Ortiz

Roberto Marcelino Ortiz

Which was the highest office that Juan Domingo Peron reached?

Commander-in-Chief

Commander-in-Chief

President

President

Minister of Labor

Minister of Labor

Vice-President

Vice-President

Which was the highest post Colonel Peron reached in the 1943-1946 administration?

Minister of War

Minister of War

Secretary of Labor

Secretary of Labor

Vice-President

Vice-President

Minister of Health

Minister of Health

Juan de Garay founded Buenos Aires for the second time on what date?

June 11th, 1580

June 11th, 1580

January 1st, 1582

January 1st, 1582

May 25th, 1581

May 25th, 1581

August 1st, 1579

August 1st, 1579

How many people were in the first government called “Primera Junta”, organized in May 1810?

Eleven

Eleven

Thirteen

Thirteen

Nine

Nine

Seven

Seven

In 1806, which foreign country seized Buenos Aires and successfully held it for a month and a half?

Britain

Britain

Portugal

Portugal

Netherlands

Netherlands

France

France

The Viceroyalty of Rio de La Plata consisted of areas from four modern day countries – Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and which other?

Brazil

Brazil

Chile

Chile

Peru

Peru

Uruguay

Uruguay

In 1812 General Manuel Belgrano ordered the population of which province to move or face execution?

Tucumán

Tucumán

Salta

Salta

Mendoza

Mendoza

Jujuy

Jujuy

Which religious group was responsible for the foundation of the National University of Córdoba?

Franciscans

Franciscans

Jesuits

Jesuits

Dominicans

Dominicans

Augustinians

Augustinians

What happened to Juan Manuel de Rosas after losing the Battle of Urquiza in Caseros (February 1852)?

He was captured and executed

He was captured and executed

He resigned his post as governor in Buenos Aires and went to England

He resigned his post as governor in Buenos Aires and went to England

He fled to Paraguay and remained there

He fled to Paraguay and remained there

He was exiled to Spain

He was exiled to Spain

When were the so-called “Historic Presidencies” (Mitre, Sarmiento and Avellaneda)?

1862-1880

1862-1880

1853-1870

1853-1870

1840-1860

1840-1860

1870-1890

1870-1890

Who was the trade union leader that founded the Labour Party a few months before Peron’s first election?

Saúl Ubaldini

Saúl Ubaldini

Cipriano Reyes

Cipriano Reyes

José Ignacio Rucci

José Ignacio Rucci

Augusto Vandor

Augusto Vandor

As a result of weapons and military affairs being a high priority for Peron, Argentina was one of the first nations to develop what?

Stealth bombers

Stealth bombers

Nuclear submarines

Nuclear submarines

Intercontinental ballistic missiles

Intercontinental ballistic missiles

A jet fighter

A jet fighter

What was the front formed by the main opposition parties called when the military regime decided to call for elections?

Movimiento de Integración Nacional

Movimiento de Integración Nacional

Alianza por la Libertad

Alianza por la Libertad

Frente Cívico

Frente Cívico

Unión Democrática (Democratic Union)

Unión Democrática (Democratic Union)

What was the name given to the military coup that removed Peron from power in 1955?

Revolucion Libertadora

Revolucion Libertadora

Revolucion Popular

Revolucion Popular

Revolucion de Septiembre

Revolucion de Septiembre

Revolucion Nacional

Revolucion Nacional

When did another military coup, the “Revolucion Argentina”, occur?

1970

1970

1962

1962

1966

1966

1973

1973

Which Argentinian government devoted most of its budget to education and culture?

Arturo Frondizi (1958-1962)

Arturo Frondizi (1958-1962)

Arturo Illia (1963-1966)

Arturo Illia (1963-1966)

Juan Domingo Perón (1946-1955)

Juan Domingo Perón (1946-1955)

Raúl Alfonsín (1983-1989)

Raúl Alfonsín (1983-1989)

What was happening in the months leading up to the World Cup in 1982?

Falklands War

Falklands War

Severe natural disasters

Severe natural disasters

A major economic crisis

A major economic crisis

Political assassinations

Political assassinations

How many foreign terrorist attacks did Argentina suffer in the 1990s?

Zero

Zero

3

3

1

1

2

2

Why did the original settlement of Buenos Aires have to be abandoned in 1542?

Attacks by native people

Attacks by native people

Severe floods

Severe floods

Lack of resources

Lack of resources

Disease outbreaks

Disease outbreaks

What industry flourished in Buenos Aires from its new founding in 1580 until independence, despite dependence on trade with Spain?

Wine production

Wine production

Textile manufacturing

Textile manufacturing

Illegal contraband

Illegal contraband

Silver mining

Silver mining

What is the Spanish word for people who lived in Buenos Aires?

Argentinos

Argentinos

Criollos

Criollos

Bonarenses

Bonarenses

Porteños

Porteños

You can do better

Not bad

Great!

Think you know history? Try your skills on our Argentina trivia and then continue the fun with Movie Quotes, Classic Fairy Tales, and Formula 1 Trivia. Keep challenging yourself with exciting new topics!

My passion for travel seamlessly integrates with my love for trivia, as I spend a lot of time on the road. I create engaging trivia quizzes based on the information I gather about new locations, food, music, customs, and people.

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