Geography

35 History of Santiago, Chile Trivia Quiz

Do you know the secrets behind Santiago, Chile’s vibrant capital? From its founding in 1541 to its bustling modern business centers, Santiago’s rich history and stunning landmarks hold countless fascinating stories waiting to be uncovered. Test your knowledge on the city that thrives by the Mapocho River and stands proud with its iconic La Moneda Palace.

Whether it’s the city’s highest points nestled in the Metropolitan Park or the intricate history surrounding the 1973 coup, each question in this trivia invites you to dive deeper into Santiago’s soul. Challenge yourself with facts about historical leaders, architectural gems, and landmarks that define this South American metropolis.

Think you’re up for more intriguing quizzes? Try your hand at our K-Pop trivia, stay curious with Landmarks & Monuments trivia, or explore the realms of True Crime trivia. There’s fun and challenge for every kind of trivia lover!

Who founded the city of Santiago in 1541?

Diego de Almagro

Diego de Almagro

Bernardo O’Higgins

Bernardo O’Higgins

Francisco Pizarro

Francisco Pizarro

Pedro de Valdivia

Pedro de Valdivia

By what river was Santiago originally established?

Mapocho

Mapocho

Loa

Loa

Maipo

Maipo

Bío-Bío

Bío-Bío

Which indigenous group inhabited the Santiago valley before European arrival?

Picunche

Picunche

Diaguita

Diaguita

Mapuche

Mapuche

Aymara

Aymara

Which building, constructed in the 1800s, serves as the presidential palace in Santiago?

Palacio Cousiño

Palacio Cousiño

National Congress

National Congress

La Moneda Palace

La Moneda Palace

Palacio de Bellas Artes

Palacio de Bellas Artes

In 1647, a major earthquake struck Santiago. What religious artifact in the Iglesia San Agustín was famously undamaged except for its crown of thorns?

La Virgen del Carmen statue

La Virgen del Carmen statue

Santa Lucía icon

Santa Lucía icon

Cristo de Mayo crucifix

Cristo de Mayo crucifix

San Francisco de Asís relic

San Francisco de Asís relic

What is the main square of Santiago’s historic city center called?

Plaza de la Constitución

Plaza de la Constitución

Plaza de Armas

Plaza de Armas

Plaza Baquedano

Plaza Baquedano

Plaza Italia

Plaza Italia

Which colonial religious building is prominently located on Santiago’s main square?

Santo Domingo Church

Santo Domingo Church

Metropolitan Cathedral

Metropolitan Cathedral

Iglesia de los Dominicos

Iglesia de los Dominicos

San Francisco Church

San Francisco Church

Which battle near Santiago marked the end of major hostilities in Chile’s War of Independence?

Battle of Cancha Rayada

Battle of Cancha Rayada

Battle of Chacabuco

Battle of Chacabuco

Battle of Rancagua

Battle of Rancagua

Battle of Maipú

Battle of Maipú

Who was the first royal governor of Santiago after its founding?

Ambrosio O’Higgins

Ambrosio O’Higgins

Pedro de Valdivia

Pedro de Valdivia

José de San Martín

José de San Martín

García Hurtado de Mendoza

García Hurtado de Mendoza

What material did early settlers use to protect Santiago against attacks during its founding years?

Adobe bricks

Adobe bricks

Metal fencing

Metal fencing

Moats and wooden palisades

Moats and wooden palisades

Stone walls

Stone walls

The Santa Lucía Hill was originally known by the indigenous name…

Paine

Paine

Huelén

Huelén

Tupungato

Tupungato

Aconcagua

Aconcagua

Which river divides much of Santiago north to south?

Maipo

Maipo

Mapocho

Mapocho

Claro

Claro

Itata

Itata

Which 19th-century event largely destroyed Santiago’s original city archives?

A large fire

A large fire

A flood

A flood

A revolution

A revolution

An earthquake

An earthquake

Which neoclassical landmark was built as the seat of Chilean government finances in the 19th century?

Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes

Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes

La Moneda Palace

La Moneda Palace

Central Market

Central Market

Teatro Municipal

Teatro Municipal

Which leader was overthrown in the 1973 military coup, with significant events unfolding in Santiago?

Eduardo Frei Montalva

Eduardo Frei Montalva

Augusto Pinochet

Augusto Pinochet

Gabriel González Videla

Gabriel González Videla

Salvador Allende

Salvador Allende

Which of these was one of the earliest prominent 20th-century architectural styles to leave its mark on Santiago’s central avenues?

Brutalism

Brutalism

Gothic Revival

Gothic Revival

Romanesque

Romanesque

Art Deco

Art Deco

During the colonial period, Santiago was capital of which administrative region?

Kingdom of New Galicia

Kingdom of New Galicia

Captaincy General of Chile

Captaincy General of Chile

Viceroyalty of Peru

Viceroyalty of Peru

Province of Coquimbo

Province of Coquimbo

Which principal historic avenue connects Santiago’s city center to its eastern neighborhoods?

Providencia

Providencia

Irarrázaval

Irarrázaval

Alameda

Alameda

Gran Avenida

Gran Avenida

Which 19th-century Chilean president’s administration saw the establishment of significant educational institutions like the University of Santiago?

José Joaquín Prieto

José Joaquín Prieto

Aníbal Pinto

Aníbal Pinto

Manuel Montt

Manuel Montt

Ramón Freire

Ramón Freire

The Chilean Museum of Pre-Columbian Art in Santiago primarily focuses on which period?

Colonial art

Colonial art

19th-century paintings

19th-century paintings

Independence heroes

Independence heroes

Pre-Hispanic cultures

Pre-Hispanic cultures

Which natural disaster has most frequently impacted Santiago’s historical architecture?

Volcanic eruptions

Volcanic eruptions

Floods

Floods

Earthquakes

Earthquakes

Tsunamis

Tsunamis

The Mapocho Station (Estación Mapocho) was originally built for which purpose?

Train station

Train station

Horse-drawn tram stop

Horse-drawn tram stop

Telegraph office

Telegraph office

Municipal palace

Municipal palace

What is one of the oldest churches still standing in Santiago, dating back to the late 16th century?

San Francisco Church

San Francisco Church

San Ignacio Church

San Ignacio Church

Recoleta Dominica

Recoleta Dominica

Basílica de la Merced

Basílica de la Merced

The Barrio Lastarria neighborhood is known for its:

Modern shopping malls

Modern shopping malls

Cultural and artistic history

Cultural and artistic history

Financial district

Financial district

Industrial heritage

Industrial heritage

Which important independence leader, who served as Chile’s first Supreme Director, helped liberate the country?

Bernardo O’Higgins

Bernardo O’Higgins

José Miguel Carrera

José Miguel Carrera

Manuel Bulnes

Manuel Bulnes

Arturo Prat

Arturo Prat

Which public park was built on the site of an old colonial landfill along the Mapocho River?

Parque Metropolitano

Parque Metropolitano

Parque Forestal

Parque Forestal

Cerro Santa Lucía Park

Cerro Santa Lucía Park

Parque O’Higgins

Parque O’Higgins

Which of these notable institutions in Santiago was established as the first national university of the Republic of Chile?

Universidad de Chile

Universidad de Chile

Pontificia Universidad Católica

Pontificia Universidad Católica

Universidad de Santiago

Universidad de Santiago

Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana

Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana

Which landmark, inaugurated in 2006 as part of Chile’s Bicentennial commemorations, features a prominent monument in front of La Moneda Palace?

Gabriela Mistral Center

Gabriela Mistral Center

Plaza de la Ciudadanía Monument

Plaza de la Ciudadanía Monument

Museo de la Memoria Plaza

Museo de la Memoria Plaza

Torre Entel

Torre Entel

What was the main purpose of the colonial-era Casa Colorada?

Military barracks

Military barracks

Church manse

Church manse

Town prison

Town prison

Residence of city governor

Residence of city governor

Which major infrastructure development, undergoing significant expansion in the late 19th century, profoundly influenced rapid urban development in Santiago’s central neighborhoods?

Discovery of silver

Discovery of silver

Construction of the Santa Lucía hill

Construction of the Santa Lucía hill

Arrival of the railway

Arrival of the railway

End of the War of the Pacific

End of the War of the Pacific

The Mercado Central de Santiago is best known for:

Ceramic factories

Ceramic factories

Book fairs

Book fairs

Textile production

Textile production

Seafood markets and architecture

Seafood markets and architecture

Which 20th-century author, famous for short stories, is buried in Santiago?

Baldomero Lillo

Baldomero Lillo

Vicente Huidobro

Vicente Huidobro

Pablo Neruda

Pablo Neruda

Gabriela Mistral

Gabriela Mistral

During the 19th century, waves of immigrants contributed to Santiago’s growth. What group settled especially in the Barrio París-Londres?

French

French

Italian

Italian

German

German

Spanish

Spanish

The transformation of Cerro San Cristóbal into a major city park began in which decade?

1890s

1890s

1850s

1850s

1920s

1920s

1970s

1970s

Santiago’s National Library is renowned for:

Chilean literary archives

Chilean literary archives

Historic paintings

Historic paintings

Astronomical observatory

Astronomical observatory

Ornate gardens

Ornate gardens

You can do better

Not bad

Great!

Love testing your city smarts? Dive into trivia about landmarks, music, and even crime. Challenge yourself with our K-Pop, Landmarks & Monuments, and True Crime quizzes for a fun brain boost!

My passion for travel seamlessly integrates with my love for trivia, as I spend a lot of time on the road. I create engaging trivia quizzes based on the information I gather about new locations, food, music, customs, and people.

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