Do you know the secrets behind Santiago, Chile’s vibrant capital? From its founding in 1541 to its bustling modern business centers, Santiago’s rich history and stunning landmarks hold countless fascinating stories waiting to be uncovered. Test your knowledge on the city that thrives by the Mapocho River and stands proud with its iconic La Moneda Palace.
Whether it’s the city’s highest points nestled in the Metropolitan Park or the intricate history surrounding the 1973 coup, each question in this trivia invites you to dive deeper into Santiago’s soul. Challenge yourself with facts about historical leaders, architectural gems, and landmarks that define this South American metropolis.
Think you’re up for more intriguing quizzes? Try your hand at our K-Pop trivia, stay curious with Landmarks & Monuments trivia, or explore the realms of True Crime trivia. There’s fun and challenge for every kind of trivia lover!
Who founded the city of Santiago in 1541?
Diego de Almagro
Diego de Almagro
Bernardo O’Higgins
Bernardo O’Higgins
Francisco Pizarro
Francisco Pizarro
Pedro de Valdivia
Pedro de Valdivia
By what river was Santiago originally established?
Mapocho
Mapocho
Loa
Loa
Maipo
Maipo
Bío-Bío
Bío-Bío
Which indigenous group inhabited the Santiago valley before European arrival?
Picunche
Picunche
Diaguita
Diaguita
Mapuche
Mapuche
Aymara
Aymara
Which building, constructed in the 1800s, serves as the presidential palace in Santiago?
Palacio Cousiño
Palacio Cousiño
National Congress
National Congress
La Moneda Palace
La Moneda Palace
Palacio de Bellas Artes
Palacio de Bellas Artes
In 1647, a major earthquake struck Santiago. What religious artifact in the Iglesia San Agustín was famously undamaged except for its crown of thorns?
La Virgen del Carmen statue
La Virgen del Carmen statue
Santa Lucía icon
Santa Lucía icon
Cristo de Mayo crucifix
Cristo de Mayo crucifix
San Francisco de Asís relic
San Francisco de Asís relic
What is the main square of Santiago’s historic city center called?
Plaza de la Constitución
Plaza de la Constitución
Plaza de Armas
Plaza de Armas
Plaza Baquedano
Plaza Baquedano
Plaza Italia
Plaza Italia
Which colonial religious building is prominently located on Santiago’s main square?
Santo Domingo Church
Santo Domingo Church
Metropolitan Cathedral
Metropolitan Cathedral
Iglesia de los Dominicos
Iglesia de los Dominicos
San Francisco Church
San Francisco Church
Which battle near Santiago marked the end of major hostilities in Chile’s War of Independence?
Battle of Cancha Rayada
Battle of Cancha Rayada
Battle of Chacabuco
Battle of Chacabuco
Battle of Rancagua
Battle of Rancagua
Battle of Maipú
Battle of Maipú
Who was the first royal governor of Santiago after its founding?
Ambrosio O’Higgins
Ambrosio O’Higgins
Pedro de Valdivia
Pedro de Valdivia
José de San Martín
José de San Martín
García Hurtado de Mendoza
García Hurtado de Mendoza
What material did early settlers use to protect Santiago against attacks during its founding years?
Adobe bricks
Adobe bricks
Metal fencing
Metal fencing
Moats and wooden palisades
Moats and wooden palisades
Stone walls
Stone walls
The Santa Lucía Hill was originally known by the indigenous name…
Paine
Paine
Huelén
Huelén
Tupungato
Tupungato
Aconcagua
Aconcagua
Which river divides much of Santiago north to south?
Maipo
Maipo
Mapocho
Mapocho
Claro
Claro
Itata
Itata
Which 19th-century event largely destroyed Santiago’s original city archives?
A large fire
A large fire
A flood
A flood
A revolution
A revolution
An earthquake
An earthquake
Which neoclassical landmark was built as the seat of Chilean government finances in the 19th century?
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes
La Moneda Palace
La Moneda Palace
Central Market
Central Market
Teatro Municipal
Teatro Municipal
Which leader was overthrown in the 1973 military coup, with significant events unfolding in Santiago?
Eduardo Frei Montalva
Eduardo Frei Montalva
Augusto Pinochet
Augusto Pinochet
Gabriel González Videla
Gabriel González Videla
Salvador Allende
Salvador Allende
Which of these was one of the earliest prominent 20th-century architectural styles to leave its mark on Santiago’s central avenues?
Brutalism
Brutalism
Gothic Revival
Gothic Revival
Romanesque
Romanesque
Art Deco
Art Deco
During the colonial period, Santiago was capital of which administrative region?
Kingdom of New Galicia
Kingdom of New Galicia
Captaincy General of Chile
Captaincy General of Chile
Viceroyalty of Peru
Viceroyalty of Peru
Province of Coquimbo
Province of Coquimbo
Which principal historic avenue connects Santiago’s city center to its eastern neighborhoods?
Providencia
Providencia
Irarrázaval
Irarrázaval
Alameda
Alameda
Gran Avenida
Gran Avenida
Which 19th-century Chilean president’s administration saw the establishment of significant educational institutions like the University of Santiago?
José Joaquín Prieto
José Joaquín Prieto
Aníbal Pinto
Aníbal Pinto
Manuel Montt
Manuel Montt
Ramón Freire
Ramón Freire
The Chilean Museum of Pre-Columbian Art in Santiago primarily focuses on which period?
Colonial art
Colonial art
19th-century paintings
19th-century paintings
Independence heroes
Independence heroes
Pre-Hispanic cultures
Pre-Hispanic cultures
Which natural disaster has most frequently impacted Santiago’s historical architecture?
Volcanic eruptions
Volcanic eruptions
Floods
Floods
Earthquakes
Earthquakes
Tsunamis
Tsunamis
The Mapocho Station (Estación Mapocho) was originally built for which purpose?
Train station
Train station
Horse-drawn tram stop
Horse-drawn tram stop
Telegraph office
Telegraph office
Municipal palace
Municipal palace
What is one of the oldest churches still standing in Santiago, dating back to the late 16th century?
San Francisco Church
San Francisco Church
San Ignacio Church
San Ignacio Church
Recoleta Dominica
Recoleta Dominica
Basílica de la Merced
Basílica de la Merced
The Barrio Lastarria neighborhood is known for its:
Modern shopping malls
Modern shopping malls
Cultural and artistic history
Cultural and artistic history
Financial district
Financial district
Industrial heritage
Industrial heritage
Which important independence leader, who served as Chile’s first Supreme Director, helped liberate the country?
Bernardo O’Higgins
Bernardo O’Higgins
José Miguel Carrera
José Miguel Carrera
Manuel Bulnes
Manuel Bulnes
Arturo Prat
Arturo Prat
Which public park was built on the site of an old colonial landfill along the Mapocho River?
Parque Metropolitano
Parque Metropolitano
Parque Forestal
Parque Forestal
Cerro Santa Lucía Park
Cerro Santa Lucía Park
Parque O’Higgins
Parque O’Higgins
Which of these notable institutions in Santiago was established as the first national university of the Republic of Chile?
Universidad de Chile
Universidad de Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica
Pontificia Universidad Católica
Universidad de Santiago
Universidad de Santiago
Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana
Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana
Which landmark, inaugurated in 2006 as part of Chile’s Bicentennial commemorations, features a prominent monument in front of La Moneda Palace?
Gabriela Mistral Center
Gabriela Mistral Center
Plaza de la Ciudadanía Monument
Plaza de la Ciudadanía Monument
Museo de la Memoria Plaza
Museo de la Memoria Plaza
Torre Entel
Torre Entel
What was the main purpose of the colonial-era Casa Colorada?
Military barracks
Military barracks
Church manse
Church manse
Town prison
Town prison
Residence of city governor
Residence of city governor
Which major infrastructure development, undergoing significant expansion in the late 19th century, profoundly influenced rapid urban development in Santiago’s central neighborhoods?
Discovery of silver
Discovery of silver
Construction of the Santa Lucía hill
Construction of the Santa Lucía hill
Arrival of the railway
Arrival of the railway
End of the War of the Pacific
End of the War of the Pacific
The Mercado Central de Santiago is best known for:
Ceramic factories
Ceramic factories
Book fairs
Book fairs
Textile production
Textile production
Seafood markets and architecture
Seafood markets and architecture
Which 20th-century author, famous for short stories, is buried in Santiago?
Baldomero Lillo
Baldomero Lillo
Vicente Huidobro
Vicente Huidobro
Pablo Neruda
Pablo Neruda
Gabriela Mistral
Gabriela Mistral
During the 19th century, waves of immigrants contributed to Santiago’s growth. What group settled especially in the Barrio París-Londres?
French
French
Italian
Italian
German
German
Spanish
Spanish
The transformation of Cerro San Cristóbal into a major city park began in which decade?
1890s
1890s
1850s
1850s
1920s
1920s
1970s
1970s
Santiago’s National Library is renowned for:
Chilean literary archives
Chilean literary archives
Historic paintings
Historic paintings
Astronomical observatory
Astronomical observatory
Ornate gardens
Ornate gardens
You can do better
Not bad
Great!
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