History

35 Israel Trivia Questions: History, Geography, and Culture

Dive into the rich history and complex geography of Israel with our intriguing trivia quiz. From ancient kings and religious heritage to modern political milestones, this quiz challenges your knowledge about one of the most fascinating countries in the world. How well do you know the sacred sites, cultural conflicts, and historical turning points that shaped Israel?

Whether you’re curious about the roots of Judaism, Islam, and Christianity or the pivotal events like the declaration of Israel’s independence and the Oslo Accords, these questions will test your grasp of history, religion, and politics. Each answer leads to a deeper understanding of the region’s significance on the global stage.

Ready to flex your trivia muscles even more? Explore other exciting quizzes like 50s Miscellaneous Trivia, dive into some mystery with Detective and Mystery Novel Trivia, or unleash your knowledge of pop culture in Kylie Jenner Trivia. There’s always more to explore!

What is the capital city of Israel?

Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Haifa

Haifa

Eilat

Eilat

Which body of water borders Israel to the west?

Dead Sea

Dead Sea

Mediterranean Sea

Mediterranean Sea

Red Sea

Red Sea

Sea of Galilee

Sea of Galilee

Which desert covers much of southern Israel?

Negev Desert

Negev Desert

Arava Valley

Arava Valley

Sinai Desert

Sinai Desert

Judean Desert

Judean Desert

Which ancient fortress overlooks the Dead Sea and became a symbol of Jewish heroism?

Megiddo

Megiddo

Masada

Masada

Acre

Acre

Caesarea

Caesarea

According to the Nation-State Law passed in 2018, what is the sole official language of Israel?

Russian

Russian

English

English

Arabic

Arabic

Hebrew

Hebrew

Which city is often called Israel’s ‘Silicon Wadi’ due to its tech industry?

Beersheba

Beersheba

Tiberias

Tiberias

Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv

Haifa

Haifa

Which sea is the lowest point on Earth’s surface?

Red Sea

Red Sea

Sea of Galilee

Sea of Galilee

Caspian Sea

Caspian Sea

Dead Sea

Dead Sea

What is the legislative body of the Israeli government called?

Parliament

Parliament

Senate

Senate

Knesset

Knesset

Duma

Duma

Which flower is the national symbol of Israel?

Rose

Rose

Tulip

Tulip

Anemone

Anemone

Sunflower

Sunflower

On which Jewish holiday is it customary to eat foods fried in oil, such as sufganiyot?

Passover

Passover

Yom Kippur

Yom Kippur

Purim

Purim

Hanukkah

Hanukkah

Which Israeli author won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966?

Shmuel Yosef Agnon

Shmuel Yosef Agnon

David Grossman

David Grossman

Meir Shalev

Meir Shalev

Amos Oz

Amos Oz

Who was the first Prime Minister of Israel?

Menachem Begin

Menachem Begin

David Ben-Gurion

David Ben-Gurion

Golda Meir

Golda Meir

Yitzhak Rabin

Yitzhak Rabin

Which port city in northern Israel is known for its Bahá’í Gardens?

Haifa

Haifa

Acre

Acre

Jaffa

Jaffa

Ashdod

Ashdod

Which mountain is traditionally associated with the giving of the Ten Commandments?

Mount Tabor

Mount Tabor

Mount Hermon

Mount Hermon

Mount Carmel

Mount Carmel

Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai

Which 1979 treaty marked peace between Israel and an Arab country for the first time?

Oslo Accords

Oslo Accords

Camp David Accords

Camp David Accords

Madrid Conference

Madrid Conference

Wye River Memo

Wye River Memo

Which Israeli city is famous for its Bauhaus architecture, earning it a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation?

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv

Eilat

Eilat

Nazareth

Nazareth

Which crop is widely grown in Israel and used in its signature salad?

Pumpkin

Pumpkin

Potato

Potato

Tomato

Tomato

Zucchini

Zucchini

Where is the ancient port city of Caesarea located?

On the Red Sea

On the Red Sea

Near the Dead Sea

Near the Dead Sea

On the Mediterranean coast

On the Mediterranean coast

At the foot of Mount Hermon

At the foot of Mount Hermon

Which Israeli holiday commemorates the anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel?

Purim

Purim

Yom Ha’atzmaut

Yom Ha’atzmaut

Yom Kippur

Yom Kippur

Lag BaOmer

Lag BaOmer

Which bird migrates through Israel in massive flocks each year, attracting birdwatchers?

Bald eagle

Bald eagle

White stork

White stork

Penguin

Penguin

Flamingo

Flamingo

Which city is considered holy to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

Safed

Safed

Bethlehem

Bethlehem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Nazareth

Nazareth

Which Israeli scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009 for work on ribosomes?

Avram Hershko

Avram Hershko

Dan Shechtman

Dan Shechtman

Ada Yonath

Ada Yonath

Aaron Ciechanover

Aaron Ciechanover

What is Israel’s national airline called?

Israir

Israir

Sun d’Or

Sun d’Or

Arkia

Arkia

El Al

El Al

Which river forms a border between Israel and Jordan?

Euphrates River

Euphrates River

Jordan River

Jordan River

Nile River

Nile River

Yarkon River

Yarkon River

Which kibbutz movement played a major role in Israel’s early agricultural development?

Labor Zionist

Labor Zionist

Bnei Akiva

Bnei Akiva

Hashomer Hatzair

Hashomer Hatzair

Likud

Likud

Which seaside city is at the southern tip of Israel?

Caesarea

Caesarea

Netanya

Netanya

Eilat

Eilat

Ashkelon

Ashkelon

What is the primary ingredient in hummus, a staple food in Israel?

Lentils

Lentils

Corn

Corn

Beans

Beans

Chickpeas

Chickpeas

Which biblical city’s walls famously fell after being encircled by Joshua?

Nazareth

Nazareth

Bethlehem

Bethlehem

Jericho

Jericho

Hebron

Hebron

Which major international sports competition is held quadrennially in Israel, featuring Jewish athletes from around the world?

Mediterranean Cup

Mediterranean Cup

Jerusalem Open

Jerusalem Open

Tel Aviv Marathon

Tel Aviv Marathon

Maccabiah Games

Maccabiah Games

What is the Hebrew name for the Israeli parliament?

Knesset

Knesset

Sejm

Sejm

Sanhedrin

Sanhedrin

Majlis

Majlis

Which region in northern Israel is known for its wineries and rolling hills?

Galilee

Galilee

Shfela

Shfela

Negev

Negev

Arava

Arava

Which year was the State of Israel officially founded?

1917

1917

1956

1956

1948

1948

1967

1967

Which festival marks the victory of the Maccabees over the Seleucid Empire?

Rosh Hashanah

Rosh Hashanah

Passover

Passover

Sukkot

Sukkot

Hanukkah

Hanukkah

Which ancient port city, serving as Jerusalem’s closest traditional seaport, was used by Roman-era pilgrims?

Eilat

Eilat

Ashdod

Ashdod

Jaffa

Jaffa

Haifa

Haifa

Which philosophical movement inspired Israel’s earliest pioneers?

Existentialism

Existentialism

Zionism

Zionism

Romanticism

Romanticism

Communism

Communism

You can do better

Not bad

Great!

Test your knowledge of Israel’s history and culture with our fun trivia! Then try your hand at Greek Mythology Trivia, The Sopranos Trivia, or Biology Trivia for more brain-boosting fun and challenges!

My passion for travel seamlessly integrates with my love for trivia, as I spend a lot of time on the road. I create engaging trivia quizzes based on the information I gather about new locations, food, music, customs, and people.

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