Dive into the rich history and complex geography of Israel with our intriguing trivia quiz. From ancient kings and religious heritage to modern political milestones, this quiz challenges your knowledge about one of the most fascinating countries in the world. How well do you know the sacred sites, cultural conflicts, and historical turning points that shaped Israel?
Whether you’re curious about the roots of Judaism, Islam, and Christianity or the pivotal events like the declaration of Israel’s independence and the Oslo Accords, these questions will test your grasp of history, religion, and politics. Each answer leads to a deeper understanding of the region’s significance on the global stage.
Ready to flex your trivia muscles even more? Explore other exciting quizzes like 50s Miscellaneous Trivia, dive into some mystery with Detective and Mystery Novel Trivia, or unleash your knowledge of pop culture in Kylie Jenner Trivia. There’s always more to explore!
What is the proclaimed capital of Israel?
Jerusalem
Jerusalem
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv
Eilat
Eilat
Haifa
Haifa
When did Israel declare its statehood?
May 14, 1948
May 14, 1948
November 29, 1947
November 29, 1947
June 5, 1967
June 5, 1967
October 6, 1973
October 6, 1973
Which sea borders Israel to its west?
The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea
The Galilee Sea
The Galilee Sea
The Dead Sea
The Dead Sea
The Red Sea
The Red Sea
What is unique about the State of Israel in the modern period in terms of its religious identity?
It has the largest percentage of Christians in the Middle East
It has the largest percentage of Christians in the Middle East
It is the only country with a significant Baháʼí population
It is the only country with a significant Baháʼí population
It is the only nation with a democratic system in the region
It is the only nation with a democratic system in the region
It is the only Jewish nation
It is the only Jewish nation
Which city do both Israelis and Palestinians cite as their capital?
Bethlehem
Bethlehem
Jerusalem
Jerusalem
Ramallah
Ramallah
Nazareth
Nazareth
Who is considered the father of Judaism, Islam, and Christianity?
Muhammad
Muhammad
Jesus
Jesus
Abraham
Abraham
Moses
Moses
From whom does the word ‘Israel’ originate?
Abraham’s grandson, Jacob
Abraham’s grandson, Jacob
Moses
Moses
King Solomon
King Solomon
King David
King David
Which city is considered sacred by both Jews and Muslims?
Acre
Acre
Hebron
Hebron
Safed
Safed
Jerusalem
Jerusalem
What is the common suggestion for peace between Israelis and Palestinians?
A confederation
A confederation
An international protectorate
An international protectorate
A one-state solution
A one-state solution
A two-state solution
A two-state solution
Where is Israel located in the Middle East?
Adjacent to the Persian Gulf
Adjacent to the Persian Gulf
On the Arabian Peninsula
On the Arabian Peninsula
In North Africa
In North Africa
At the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea
At the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea
What significant holy sites are located on Temple Mount in Jerusalem?
Western Wall, Church of the Nativity, Tomb of the Patriarchs
Western Wall, Church of the Nativity, Tomb of the Patriarchs
Garden Tomb, Mount of Olives, Citadel of David
Garden Tomb, Mount of Olives, Citadel of David
Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Dome of the Rock, Al-Aqsa Mosque
Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Dome of the Rock, Al-Aqsa Mosque
Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock
Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock
Which religions consider the archaeological and religious sites in Israel sacred?
Muslims and Christians
Muslims and Christians
Jews and Muslims
Jews and Muslims
Jews and Christians
Jews and Christians
Jews, Muslims and Christians
Jews, Muslims and Christians
When did King David rule the region of Israel?
Around 500 A.D.
Around 500 A.D.
Around 500 B.C.
Around 500 B.C.
Around 100 B.C.
Around 100 B.C.
Around 1000 B.C.
Around 1000 B.C.
Who is credited with building the first holy temple in ancient Jerusalem?
Moses
Moses
King David
King David
King Herod
King Herod
King Solomon
King Solomon
What was the aim of the Zionist movement?
To create a united Middle Eastern state
To create a united Middle Eastern state
To promote Arab nationalism
To promote Arab nationalism
To reestablish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
To reestablish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
To establish a monotheistic religion
To establish a monotheistic religion
When was Israel officially declared an independent state, and who became its first prime minister?
May 1948, with David Ben-Gurion
May 1948, with David Ben-Gurion
June 1967, with Levi Eshkol
June 1967, with Levi Eshkol
October 1973, with Golda Meir
October 1973, with Golda Meir
November 1947, with Chaim Weizmann
November 1947, with Chaim Weizmann
What is the approximate population of Israel and what is the dominant ethnicity?
More than 9 million people, most of them Jewish
More than 9 million people, most of them Jewish
Over 10 million people, mostly Druze
Over 10 million people, mostly Druze
Around 7 million people, most of them Arab
Around 7 million people, most of them Arab
About 5 million people, with an even split of Jewish and Arab
About 5 million people, with an even split of Jewish and Arab
What was the Balfour Declaration commitment?
The division of Ottoman territories
The division of Ottoman territories
The creation of an independent Arab state
The creation of an independent Arab state
The protection of religious minorities
The protection of religious minorities
The establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine
The establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine
What was the aim of the Oslo Accords?
To initiate an economic union in the Middle East
To initiate an economic union in the Middle East
To establish a permanent border with Jordan
To establish a permanent border with Jordan
To dismantle all Israeli settlements
To dismantle all Israeli settlements
To grant Palestinians self-rule in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank
To grant Palestinians self-rule in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank
What entity formed and took over some territories in Israel after the Oslo Peace Accords?
The Palestinian Authority
The Palestinian Authority
The PLO
The PLO
The United Nations Provisional Authority
The United Nations Provisional Authority
Hamas
Hamas
From what source does much of the scholarly understanding of Israel’s ancient history come?
Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs
Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs
Roman historical records
Roman historical records
Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets
Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets
The Hebrew Bible
The Hebrew Bible
What happened to Palestine after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I?
It was divided equally between France and Britain
It was divided equally between France and Britain
It was placed under British mandate from the League of Nations
It was placed under British mandate from the League of Nations
It was absorbed into neighboring Arab countries
It was absorbed into neighboring Arab countries
It became an independent Arab state
It became an independent Arab state
What is the historical relationship between Jews and Arab Muslims in Israel?
It has always been peaceful and harmonious
It has always been peaceful and harmonious
They have exclusively been at war
They have exclusively been at war
Tensions have existed
Tensions have existed
It has been characterized by complete separation with no interaction
It has been characterized by complete separation with no interaction
What was a primary focus of the Zionist movement after the Holocaust and World War II?
Establishing a unified global Jewish community
Establishing a unified global Jewish community
Creating an independent Jewish state
Creating an independent Jewish state
Promoting interfaith dialogue
Promoting interfaith dialogue
Developing international economic alliances
Developing international economic alliances
When did Zionism emerge as an organized movement?
During the Enlightenment period
During the Enlightenment period
After World War II
After World War II
In the Middle Ages
In the Middle Ages
In the late 19th and early 20th century
In the late 19th and early 20th century
What happened immediately after Israel declared its independence in May 1948?
Five Arab nations (Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon) immediately invaded the region
Five Arab nations (Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon) immediately invaded the region
A period of economic prosperity began
A period of economic prosperity began
The United Nations recognized its independence without conflict
The United Nations recognized its independence without conflict
International borders were solidified peacefully
International borders were solidified peacefully
Against which country did Egypt and Syria launch air strikes in 1973?
Lebanon
Lebanon
Turkey
Turkey
Israel
Israel
Jordan
Jordan
Which countries border Israel to its north?
Turkey
Turkey
Lebanon
Lebanon
Cyprus
Cyprus
Iraq
Iraq
Which countries border Israel to its northeast?
Iran
Iran
Turkey
Turkey
Syria
Syria
Iraq
Iraq
Which countries border Israel to its east and southeast?
Jordan
Jordan
Kuwait
Kuwait
Yemen
Yemen
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Which country borders Israel to its southwest?
Libya
Libya
Chad
Chad
Egypt
Egypt
Sudan
Sudan
What is the Suez Canal, and what bodies of water does it connect?
A military defense line spanning from the Sinai to the Golan Heights
A military defense line spanning from the Sinai to the Golan Heights
A historical irrigation system connecting the Nile to agricultural lands
A historical irrigation system connecting the Nile to agricultural lands
An important shipping waterway that connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea
An important shipping waterway that connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea
A freshwater canal connecting the Dead Sea to the Jordan River
A freshwater canal connecting the Dead Sea to the Jordan River
Who nationalized the Suez Canal in 1956?
British Prime Minister Anthony Eden
British Prime Minister Anthony Eden
French President Charles de Gaulle
French President Charles de Gaulle
Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser
Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser
Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion
Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion
What was the United Nations’ plan for Palestine in 1947, and how was it received by the Arabs?
To establish a joint Jewish-Arab state; both sides accepted it
To establish a joint Jewish-Arab state; both sides accepted it
To place Palestine under international control; both sides rejected it
To place Palestine under international control; both sides rejected it
To create a single Arab state with Jewish minority rights; the Jews rejected it
To create a single Arab state with Jewish minority rights; the Jews rejected it
To partition Palestine into a Jewish and Arab state; the Arabs rejected it
To partition Palestine into a Jewish and Arab state; the Arabs rejected it
What was the outcome of the Six-Day War in 1967 regarding Israeli territorial control?
Israel gained control over the Sinai Peninsula, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, the Golan Heights, and East Jerusalem
Israel gained control over the Sinai Peninsula, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, the Golan Heights, and East Jerusalem
Borders remained unchanged but a ceasefire was signed
Borders remained unchanged but a ceasefire was signed
Israel annexed parts of Lebanon and Syria permanently
Israel annexed parts of Lebanon and Syria permanently
Israel lost control of East Jerusalem and the West Bank
Israel lost control of East Jerusalem and the West Bank
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Test your knowledge of Israel’s history and culture with our fun trivia! Then try your hand at Greek Mythology Trivia, The Sopranos Trivia, or Biology Trivia for more brain-boosting fun and challenges!
